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Issues & Controversies in History provides extensive coverage of key issues in American and world history via pro/con arguments, primary source documents, timelines, background articles, and biographies.
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There are two kinds of knowledge law school teaches: legal rules on the one hand, and tools for thinking about legal problems on the other. Although the tools are far more interesting and useful than the rules, they tend to be neglected in favor of other aspects of the curriculum. In The Legal Analyst, Ward Farnsworth brings together in one place all of the most powerful of those tools for thinking about law.
From classic ideas in game theory such...
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Get the Summary of David Farber's The War on Drugs in 20 minutes. Please note: This is a summary & not the original book. "The War on Drugs" by David Farber traces the complex history of drug regulation and prohibition in the United States, from the early 20th century to the present day. The book examines the ambivalent attitudes toward substances like alcohol, opium, cocaine, heroin, and cannabis, leading to various legislative efforts to control...
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Woman Lawyer tells the story of Clara Foltz, the first woman admitted to the California Bar. Famous in her time as a public intellectual, leader of the women's movement, and legal reformer, Foltz faced terrific prejudice and well-organized opposition to women lawyers as she tried cases in front of all-male juries, raised five children as a single mother, and stumped for political candidates. She was the first to propose the creation of a public defender...
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La Guerra de Sucesión supuso para el reino valenciano encadenar dos legitimidades diferentes 'austríaca y borbónica' en un brevísimo espacio de tiempo, que finalizará en la revolución jurídica, institucional y política del proceso de Nueva Planta impuesto a fuego tras la victoria de Felipe V. Estas páginas examinan el tránsito, desde la aceptación del testamento de Carlos II a los primeros pasos de la reforma borbónica, de algunas de las...
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Throughout history obscenity has not really been about sex but about degradation. Sexual depictions have been suppressed when they were seen as lowering the status of humans, furthering our distance from the gods or God and moving us toward the animals. In the current era, when we recognize ourselves and both humans and animals, sexual depiction has lost some of its sting. Its degrading role has been replaced by hate speech that distances groups,...
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Lawrence Rosen is William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Anthropology at Princeton University and adjunct professor of Law at Columbia University. Named to the first group of MacArthur Fellows, he is the recipient of awards from the Guggenheim Foundation and the Carnegie Corporation. Among his previous books are The Anthropology of Justice, The Justice of Islam, and The Culture of Islam.
Law is integral to culture, and culture to law. Often considered...
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Allen Steinberg brings to life the court-centered criminal justice system of nineteenth-century Philadelphia, chronicles its eclipse, and contrasts it to the system -- dominated by the police and public prosecutor -- that replaced it. He offers a major reinterpretation of criminal justice in nineteenth-century America by examining this transformation from private to state prosecution and analyzing the discontinuity between the two systems.Steinberg...
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The law of succession rests on a single brute fact: you can't take it with you. The stock of wealth that turns over as people die is staggeringly large. In the United States alone, some $41 trillion will pass from the dead to the living in the first half of the 21st century. But the social impact of inheritance is more than a matter of money; it is also a matter of what money buys and brings about. Law and custom allow people many ways to pass on...
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Almost since the beginning of the republic, America's rigorous separation of powers among Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Branches has been umpired by the federal judiciary. It may seem surprising, then, that many otherwise ordinary cases are not decided in court even when they include allegations that the President, or Congress, has violated a law or the Constitution itself. Most of these orphan cases are shunned by the judiciary simply because...
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Americans have long been obsessed with their images-their looks, public personas, and the impressions they make. This preoccupation has left its mark on the law. The twentieth century saw the creation of laws that protect your right to control your public image, to defend your image, and to feel good about your image and public presentation of self. These include the legal actions against invasion of privacy, libel, and intentional infliction of emotional...
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Depuis les années 1950 les théories de l'argumentation ont insisté sur le fait que le raisonnement juridique ne se réduisait pas à de la pure logique. Le syllogisme, la définition, le modus ponens ne suffisaient décidément plus à dessiner le contour des arguments. De strictement logique, la théorie de l'argumentation est devenue, ou redevenue, topique : tous les arguments sont perçus comme pouvant être défaits. Le présent ouvrage réagit...
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Dans le monde actuel globalisé, plus de deux milliards d'individus vivent sous le régime de la common law. Le prestige des États (États-Unis, Royaume-Uni, Australie, etc.) qui utilisent cette procédure, la langue que ces mêmes États ont en partage et l'importance des débats et enjeux qui se jouent au prétoire, font du procès de common law un élément de l'actualité journalière. Cet ouvrage a pour objectif de permettre une meilleure compréhension...
13) The Supreme Court in the Early Republic: The Chief Justiceships of John Jay and Oliver Ellsworth
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William R. Casto sheds a new light on America's federal judiciary and the changing legal landscape with his detailed examination of the Supreme Court's formative years. In a study that spans the period from the Court's tentative beginnings through the appointment of its third chief justice, Casto reveals a judicial body quite different in orientation and philosophy from the current Supreme Court and one with a legacy of enduring significance for the...
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In 1952, the Hill family was held hostage by escaped convicts in their suburban Pennsylvania home. The family of seven was trapped for nineteen hours by three fugitives who treated them politely, took their clothes and car, and left them unharmed. The Hills quickly became the subject of international media coverage. Public interest eventually died out, and the Hills went back to their ordinary, obscure lives. Until, a few years later, the Hills were...
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LasSiete Partidas es un cuerpo normativo redactado en Castilla, durante el reinado de Alfonso X (1252-1284), también conocido como Alfonso el Sabio, con el objetivo de dar uniformidad jurídica al Reino. Su nombre original era Libro de las Leyes, y hacia el siglo XIV recibió su actual denominación, por las secciones en que se encuentra dividida.
Constan como su nombre lo indica de siete partidas propiamente dichas, cada una contiene sus leyes respectivas.
-I....
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Get the Summary of Stephen Breyer's Reading the Constitution in 20 minutes. Please note: This is a summary & not the original book. "Reading the Constitution" by Stephen Breyer delves into the diverse methodologies judges use to interpret statutes and the Constitution, including textualism, originalism, and purpose-oriented approaches. The book highlights the balance between rigid textual interpretations and flexible, purpose-driven methods, emphasizing...
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A generation ago, all of the big questions concerning religious freedom in America seemed to have been resolved. At the very least, the lines of division between proponents of a wall of separation between church and state and advocates of religious accommodation seemed clearly drawn. Since then, increasing religious diversity and changing functions of government have raised new questions about what it means to allow the free exercise of religion....
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Quand dire, c'est faire...
Quand dire le droit, c'est faire justice...
Mais quel droit, et quelle justice?
Comment saisir le rle du juge, au terme de décennies d'évolution profonde qui ont entraîné à la fois la transformation de son office et une formidable montée en puissance de ses décisions? François OST, observateur attentif de ces évolutions, tente de répondre à cette question dans la dizaine d'études ici rassemblées, échelonnées...
19) Entre el control de la criminalidad y el debido proceso: Una historia del proceso penal colombiano
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Este libro presenta un análisis original y profundo de los códigos de procedimiento penal colombianos expedidos desde 1938. La autora nos invita a estudiar estos códigos a partir de dos modelos opuestos de valores, principios y creencias frente al sistema de justicia penal: el control de la criminalidad y el debido proceso. Usando estos modelos, el libro revela las decisiones políticas y elecciones valorativas en cada código, teniendo en cuenta...
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What exactly is intelligence? Is it social achievement? Professional success? Is it common sense? Or the number on an IQ test?
Interweaving engaging narratives with dramatic case studies, Robert L. Hayman, Jr., has written a history of intelligence that will forever change the way we think about who is smart and who is not. To give weight to his assertion that intelligence is not simply an inherent characteristic but rather one which reflects the...
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